Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 65,411 to 65,420 of 231,904 articles

Supervised Machine Learning and Graph Neural Networks to Predict Collision Cross-Section Values of Aquatic Dissolved Organic Compounds.

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
Accurate prediction of Collision Cross-Section (CCS) values is essential for identifying molecular structures in complex environmental mixtures. This study integrates supervised machine learning and deep learning to predict CCS values for a diverse a... read more 

UltraMN: Advancing Real-Time Median Nerve Ultrasound Monitoring With a Multitask Deep Learning Framework.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop an advanced deep learning framework to overcome the challenges associated with real-time ultrasound monitoring of the median nerve. METHOD: We propose UltraMN, a novel multitask learning model integrating standar... read more 

Guidelines needed for the use of AI in the preparation or review of IRB, IBC, and IACUC applications.

Accountability in research
Three oversight bodies review research proposals to help ensure the safe and responsible conduct of biomedical research, each focusing on unique aspects of research ethics: institutional review boards (IRBs), institutional biosafety committees (IBCs)... read more 

Automatic measurement and evaluation of anterior segment anatomical structures via UBM images using a deep learning-based approach.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: To develop a deep-learning model capable of measuring essential anterior segment (AS) parameters derived from preoperative ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) images of candidates for implantable collamer lens (ICL) surgery. SETTING: Tianjin Medi... read more 

Uncovering the potential of pathomics: prognostic prediction and mechanistic investigation of pancreatic cancer.

The Journal of pathology
A machine learning-based pathomics model was investigated for its value and biological significance in predicting overall survival (OS) after surgery in pancreatic cancer patients. Data from 173 patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) w... read more 

Programmable Triboelectric Origami Sensors for Multidimensional Pressure Monitoring.

Nano letters
Sensors with multidimensional pressure sensing capabilities have attracted extensive interest for applications in wearable electronics and human-computer interaction. However, conventional film-based materials struggle to achieve directional stress p... read more 

Haplotype-resolved genome reveals allele-aware epigenetic and 3D chromatin regulation of heterosis in the tea hybrid.

The New phytologist
Heterosis, widely used in plant breeding to enhance yield and quality, is not yet fully understood at the allelic level, particularly in woody plants such as Camellia sinensis, the tea plant. In this study, the first haplotype (HA)-resolved genome of... read more 

Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Pleural Effusion on Ultrasound Imaging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
Artificial intelligence (AI) interpretation of ultrasound (US) images is promising, yet its accuracy in diagnosing pleural effusions remains unclear. We conducted a comprehensive database search which identified 84 studies, of which 6 met eligibility... read more 

Phase Model-Driven Deep Learning for Robust Phase Correction in High-Throughput NMR-Based Metabolomics.

The journal of physical chemistry letters
High-throughput NMR, a key metabolomics tool, enables efficient, noninvasive profiling of large biological samples. Automatic data processing ensures scalable, consistent high-throughput NMR. A key workflow step is phase correction, critical for obta... read more 

Predictors of Outcome Clusters in Patients With Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Treated With Microsurgery: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Analysis.

Neurosurgery practice
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Identifying surgical candidates who are prone to poor outcomes is crucial for adapting treatment and ensuring optimal outcomes. Our aim was to use unsupervised machine learning to reveal patient outcome subgroups and identi... read more