Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 65,521 to 65,530 of 231,904 articles

Latest research

Elucidating the role of reactive nitrogen species in micropollutant degradation using machine learning.

Water research
Reactive nitrogen species (RNS, e.g., NO2•, NO•, and NH2•) are generated in many natural and engineered water systems but their roles on micropollutant degradation are largely overlooked. Experimental determination of micropollutants' reactivity towa... read more 

Integrating machine learning and prioritization to decipher the partitioning and risk of tire-derived chemicals in highly populated coastal regions.

Water research
Tire-derived chemicals (TDCs) are emerging contaminants of escalating ecological concern. This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the occurrence, partitioning behavior, and environmental risks of TDCs in the Greater Bay Area, one of th... read more 

CARE-Net: Causal-aware risk embedding for venous thromboembolism prediction in orthopedic inpatients.

Thrombosis research
Venous thromboembolism is a major preventable complication among orthopedic inpatients, yet existing risk scores and correlation-driven models often miss complex physiological interactions and provide limited interpretability. We propose Causal-Aware... read more 

Metabolic profiling of the maternal liver in pregnant mice exposed to Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).

Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
In this study, pregnant mice were exposed to dietary Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) (0.1 % or 0.2 %) from gestational day (GD) 0 to GD18, and maternal liver metabolomes were profiled by GC-MS/MS-based metabolomics followed by bioinformatics analys... read more 

Wearable sensor-based gait evaluation in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: detecting asymptomatic gait dysfunction and heterogeneous gait impairment.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Current severity assessment methods for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) overlook asymptomatic gait dysfunction and potential heterogeneous gait impairment. Also, gait alterations for disease progression remain inadequately c... read more 

Comparative analysis of five AI platforms for mandibular canal segmentation on CBCT images.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Accurate mandibular canal (MC) identification on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is vital to prevent inferior alveolar nerve injury during oral and maxillofacial procedures. Manual segmentation is time-consuming and operator-dependen... read more 

Advances in melanoma immunotherapy: harnessing vaccination as a potential novel immunotherapeutic strategy.

Biochemical pharmacology
Melanoma, an aggressive form of skin cancer, demands innovative immunotherapeutic strategies to improve patient outcomes. This review explores recent advances in melanoma immunotherapy, with a particular focus on vaccination as a promising approach. ... read more 

A causal attention network with time frequency channel feature fusion for epileptic seizure prediction.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy poses ongoing physical and mental threats and causes substantial economic burdens. Better seizure forecasting enables faster medical responses, improving patients' quality of life and lowering healthcare costs. Research mainly fo... read more 

Gaborformer: A method for depression detection through hybrid acoustic feature extraction and fusion.

Journal of affective disorders
Depression, a complex and heterogeneous mental disorder, poses significant challenges for timely and effective detection, highlighting the need for advanced methodologies. Current technologies often fail to fully leverage deep learning's potential, p... read more 

Axial and choroidal changes as key predictors of myopia control in red-light therapy: Evidence from machine learning models.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
BACKGROUND: Repeated low-level red-light (RLRL) therapy has emerged as a promising non-invasive intervention for myopia control. However, the predictive factors underlying its efficacy remain insufficiently explored. METHODS: This multicenter cohort ... read more