Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 65,531 to 65,540 of 231,904 articles

Latest research

Artificial Intelligence and Its Role in Endoscopic Adenoma and Cancer Detection.

Clinics in colon and rectal surgery
Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality have declined over time, due in part to high-quality screening and surveillance colonoscopy. Nevertheless, postcolonoscopy colorectal cancer (PCCRC) occurs in up to 7% of cases and is inversely related to exa... read more 

A synthetic biology roadmap for sustainable production of the plant-originated anti-cancer drug paclitaxel.

Trends in biotechnology
Paclitaxel, a clinically potent anticancer drug derived from Taxus species, faces persistent challenges in sustainable supply. Synthetic biology presents substantial opportunities for its de novo production, particularly with recent breakthroughs in ... read more 

Wearable sensor-based gait evaluation in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: detecting asymptomatic gait dysfunction and heterogeneous gait impairment.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Current severity assessment methods for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) overlook asymptomatic gait dysfunction and potential heterogeneous gait impairment. Also, gait alterations for disease progression remain inadequately c... read more 

Comparative study of the performance of two versions of the same AI tool for pediatric skeletal maturation assessment.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare BoneXpert version 3 with version 2 in estimating bone age and bone health index (BHI), focusing on mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) in healthy children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study... read more 

How much radiologist time can be saved by implementing AI in screen-reading mammograms?

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: There is a lack of breast radiologists in Norway and in Europe. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers an alternative to solely human readers and has demonstrated promising results in cancer detection in mammographic screening. We aimed to es... read more 

MRI-to-PET synthesis via deep learning for amyloid-β quantification in Alzheimer's disease.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Amyloid-β (Aβ) PET is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring Alzheimer's disease (AD), but its high cost and radiation exposure limit its use. Deep learning techniques make it possible to generate PET from structured MRI data. In this stud... read more 

Effects of a transformer-based AI-based application to support incontinence-associated dermatitis and pressure injury assessment, nursing care and documentation: Controlled pilot intervention study.

International journal of nursing studies advances
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in nursing care, including wound management. Differentiating pressure injuries from incontinence-associated dermatitis is clinically challenging, often leading to misc... read more 

Characteristics and determinants of artificial intelligence (AI) literacy in Chinese nursing students: A cross-sectional study.

International journal of nursing studies advances
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence literacy is essential for nursing students to become competent in navigating contemporary healthcare complexities and to ensure safe patient care. This literacy is needed urgently due to the rapid integration of ar... read more 

Immunoprotective and neuroprotective properties of gut microbiome in psoriasis.

Journal of translational autoimmunity
Psoriasis impacts nearly 100 million people globally and is associated with neuropsychiatric comorbidities such as depression and anxiety. With gut microbiome dysbiosis serving as a primary pathophysiological factor, the gut-brain-skin axis provides ... read more