Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 65,581 to 65,590 of 231,904 articles

Latest research

Single-cell and machine learning-based analysis of the molecular mechanism of Banxia Xiexin Decoction in the treatment of gastric cancer.

Cytotechnology
UNLABELLED: Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide. Banxia Xiexin Decoction (BXXXD) has a significant therapeutic effect on digestive system diseases, but its mechanism of action on GC is not yet clear. Using single-... read more 

Artificial intelligence in metagenome-assembled genome reconstruction: Tools, pipelines, and future directions.

Journal of microbiological methods
Metagenomic sequencing has revolutionised the field of microbial ecology, as it has led to cultivation-independent exploration of complicated microbial communities. The assembly of metagenome-assembled genomes has provided genome-scale information ab... read more 

Multi-scale EEG analysis identifies neural circuit signatures of iTBS responsiveness in major depressive disorder.

NeuroImage
BACKGROUND: Response to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in major depressive disorder (MDD) is highly variable, underscoring the need for biomarkers that both predict treatment efficacy and elucidate underlying neural mechanisms. METHODS: We i... read more 

Real-time clinical analytics at scale: a platform built on large language models-powered knowledge graphs.

JAMIA open
OBJECTIVES: The increasing volume of clinical trial documents presents a significant challenge for biomedical researchers who must analyze vast amounts of unstructured and structured data. Traditional methods are no longer feasible given the scale an... read more 

Artificial intelligence for personalized management of vestibular schwannoma: a multidisciplinary clinical implementation study.

JAMIA open
OBJECTIVES: Management of patients with vestibular schwannoma (VS) relies on precise tumor size and growth trend evaluation. We introduce and evaluate a novel computer-assisted reporting tool for clinical decision support during multidisciplinary tea... read more 

Developing an artificial intelligence-powered question-and-answer chatbot with English-Spanish capabilities for new mothers.

JAMIA open
OBJECTIVES: Generative AI chatbots are revolutionizing health education by making complex information more accessible to the public. However, their use presents risks, including bias, hallucinations, ethical concerns, and misinformation, which are pa... read more 

Automatic EEG-based dream-related emotion recognition using fuzzy entropy and efficient signal decomposition methods.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Dreams can reflect our profound needs and desires, intrinsically linked to emotional processes. In recent years, research on dream emotions has been made possible by capturing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals from the Rapi... read more 

Single‑cell mapping of neutrophil extracellular trap signatures in lung adenocarcinoma reveals immune landscapes, prognostic potential, and therapeutic targets.

Translational oncology
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have emerged as key modulators in the tumor microenvironment, yet their cellular heterogeneity, molecular mechanisms, and clinical relevance in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain elusive. Here, we performed an int... read more 

Integrated bioinformatics and clinical validation reveals PRDX6 as a mitochondrial hub gene in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Clinical rheumatology
OBJECTIVES: Peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6), a potent antioxidant enzyme, has garnered considerable interest for its potential involvement in inflammatory diseases. However, the relationship between PRDX6 and SLE remains poorly understood. This study aims to... read more 

[Chronic skin damage from UV radiation].

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the primary risk factor for the development of both melanocytic and nonmelanocytic skin cancer. In particular, UVA and UVB radiation are the main cause for DNA damage and inflammatory responses that promote tumor formati... read more