Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 6,661 to 6,670 of 205,891 articles

Predicting Bacterial Radiation Resistance Through Identifying Novel Genomic Features.

Environmental microbiology
Radiation resistance in bacteria is a critical trait with implications for biotechnology, medicine and environmental science. Deinococcus species possess unique genomic features that enable their extraordinary survival in extreme environments. Howeve... read more 

Predicting Depression Risk in Physically Inactive Older Adults Using Dietary Antioxidants and Machine Learning: A SHAP-Interpretable Analysis of NHANES.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
BACKGROUND: Physically inactive older adults represent a high-risk group for depression. However, whether dietary antioxidant intake profiles can help stratify depression risk within this population has not been well established. This study aims to e... read more 

A Convolutional Neural Network and Transfer Learning Approach for Accelerated Quantitative Mass Spectrometry Imaging.

Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS
This research presents a novel approach to accelerate quantitative mass spectrometry imaging (qMSI) measurements using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with a transfer learning approach. Current methods are time consuming, require numerous specif... read more 

The role of artificial intelligence in structuring youth athletic training: implications for personality and motivational development.

The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
BACKGROUND: This study examines the impact of AI-based training approaches on young athletes' motivation and personality traits. The analysis focuses specifically on graded training programs developed using artificial intelligence. METHODS: The study... read more 

Predicting pharmacy choice for managed care network design.

Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy
BACKGROUND: Pharmacy type selection is a key component of medication access and use. Prior studies have commonly used logistic regression to examine pharmacy type choice, but this approach may not fully capture complex relationships among patient cha... read more 

Machine learning evaluation of racial and ethnic inclusion under alternative cost-based approaches to Medicare Medication Therapy Management eligibility.

Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy
BACKGROUND: The eligibility framework for the Medicare Medication Therapy Management (MTM) program has been associated with a lower likelihood of meeting enrollment criteria among racial and ethnic minority beneficiaries compared with their non-Hispa... read more 

A Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models on Pediatric Board-Style Examinations.

Hospital pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of 4 leading large language models (LLMs) on pediatric board-style examinations and to assess whether question characteristics are associated with response accuracy. METHODS: This study evaluated LLM platforms u... read more 

Emotion Impact and Contagion Mechanism of Misinformation: A Network-Based Risk Analysis.

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
The proliferation of online misinformation poses severe societal risks, including public health crises and political polarization, with emotional manipulation serving as a key driver of its spread. However, traditional metrics fail to capture the nua... read more 

A Z-Score Template Method for Person-Specific Augmentation of Clinical Brain MRI: An Investigation in Multiple Sclerosis.

NMR in biomedicine
Clinical MRI is essential for managing neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS) but often inconsistent, limiting secondary analyses for enhanced information characterization. Our goal was to establish a new Z-score template method for p... read more