Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 6,671 to 6,680 of 205,891 articles

Evaluating the Educational Value of Artificial Intelligence in Pharmacotherapy Education.

Pharmacology research & perspectives
Final-year medical students frequently make prescribing errors, partly because they have had insufficient training in therapeutic reasoning. Students need to understand the underlying rationale behind a drug choice in order to subsequently apply that... read more 

Mechanistic Biomarker Discovery of Perfluorooctanoic Acid Exposure in Parkinson's Disease Through Integrated Toxicogenomic Analysis.

Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a common polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) with possible neurotoxic effects, but its role in Parkinson's disease (PD) is not clear. We aimed to identify shared genes and pathways that link PFOA to PD, to test if the li... read more 

Predicting Positive Surgical Margins in Robot-Assisted Prostatectomy Using Machine Learning Models.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning (ML) model predicting positive surgical margins (PSM) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). METHODS: We conducted a single-centre retrospective analysis of 301 patients with RARP (211 for training... read more 

Literature Commentary June, 2026.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
In this issue, the following 4 articles are reviewed by Drs. Mark L. Moster and Deborah I. Friedman, most of which include authors who are members of NANOS:Pakeerathan T, Davis J, Henderson AD, et al. OCT-based differentiation of first acute optic ne... read more 

Metabolomic Machine Learning Predictor for Adequate and Deep Response to UDCA in Non-Cirrhotic PBC.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) patients exhibit heterogeneous responses to ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), with partial responders remaining at significant risk of disease progression. Current prognostic tools lack metabolic insights nece... read more 

Enhancing urothelial carcinoma diagnosis with artificial intelligence-integrated urine cytology: Biopsy-validated accuracy and efficiency gain.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: Urine cytology is a noninvasive tool for detecting urothelial carcinoma, yet its performance depends heavily on expert cytologists and time-intensive glass slide review. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted digital cytology has emerged a... read more 

Practical exploration of real-time visual interactive artificial intelligence technology in cytopathology education.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: Proficiency in cytopathologic diagnosis depends heavily on extensive hands-on practice and immediate error correction. Traditional teaching models, however, are constrained by limited practice opportunities and delayed feedback, which fai... read more 

From Pixels to Prediction: Reviewing the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Body Composition Analysis.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
Evaluation of body composition (BC) is a set of biomarkers, including fat, muscle and bone, that allows the quantification of an individual's composition at different levels of complexity (whole body, tissues, macroscopic and microscopic). Recently, ... read more 

Pharmacological Incongruity of Lacosamide in the Management of Delirium Complicated by Ileus.

Neuropsychopharmacology reports
Delirium involves neurotransmitter imbalances and disrupted neural networks. Although lacosamide may theoretically treat delirium by reducing neuronal hyperexcitability via sodium channel modulation, clinical evidence is lacking. Sodium channels in t... read more