AI Medical Compendium

Frequency-Specific Alterations of Spontaneous Brain Activity in Stroke Patients with Upper Limb Motor Dysfunction: A Multi-Metric rs-fMRI and Machine Learning Study.

Brain research bulletin May 30, 2026

BACKGROUND: Post-stroke upper limb motor dysfunction is associated with complex alterations in brain function, but the frequency-specific characteristics of spontaneous local neural activity remain incompletely understood. This study investigated mul... read more

EEG monitoring in the operating room: current uses and perspectives - a narrative review.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine May 30, 2026

CONTEXT AND IMPORTANCE: With over 300 million surgeries performed under general anaesthesia annually, optimising perioperative brain health has become a critical public health priority. Electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring, initially conceived to pr... read more

Does lens opacity matter? The effect of cataract on deep learning based cardiovascular disease risk scores from fundus photos.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.) May 30, 2026

PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of cataracts on a deep learning (DL) model for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction. METHODS: This retrospective, dual-cohort study analyzed fundus images at baseline, 1, and 6-months post-cataract surgery f... read more

Digital and technology-enabled approaches in dietary assessment: addressing bias, error, and feasibility in population- and community-based research.

Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) May 30, 2026

Dietary intake data are essential for understanding diet-disease relationships, informing policy, and evaluating nutrition interventions. This is particularly challenging in population-and community-based research, where varying dietary patterns, mot... read more

AI-enhanced cardiac digital twins extend drug proarrhythmic risk assessment through experimental data uncertainty propagation and overdose exploration: A loperamide case study.

Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP May 30, 2026

Drug-induced QT interval prolongation is a key biomarker of proarrhythmic risk and central to drug cardiac safety evaluation alongside in vitro assays and animal studies, yet current preclinical frameworks provide limited insight into how experimenta... read more

TF-DWGNet: a directed weighted graph neural network with tensor fusion for multi-omics cancer subtype classification.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics May 30, 2026

Integration and analysis of multi-omics data provide valuable insights for improving cancer subtype classification. However, such data are inherently heterogeneous, high-dimensional, and exhibit complex intra- and inter-modality dependencies. Graph n... read more

A Nonlinear Multi-Objective Prediction Strategy for Small-Sample Datasets in Homogeneous Catalysis.

Journal of computational chemistry May 30, 2026

The development of homogeneous catalytic reactions is hindered by the resource-intensive nature of traditional experimental and computational methods, particularly when dealing with small, sparse datasets and complex multi-objective optimization. Whi... read more

Exosomes in bone health and disease: cellular crosstalk, systemic signaling, and AI-driven advances in regenerative therapy.

Stem cell research & therapy May 30, 2026

Exosomes have emerged as critical mediators of intercellular and inter-organ communication in bone biology. Secreted by bone-resident cells such as osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes, and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), these nanosized vesicles carr... read more

Predicting facility delivery and its determinants among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia using machine learning algorithm: evidence from performance monitoring for action Ethiopia 2019 dataset.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth May 30, 2026

BACKGROUND: Facility delivery attended by skilled health professionals is a critical strategy for reducing maternal and neonatal mortality. Despite substantial efforts to expand maternal health services in Ethiopia, a large proportion of births still... read more

Prevalence and Predictors of Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding at Hospital Discharge in Uruguay.

Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association May 30, 2026

BACKGROUND: The prescription of infant formula during postpartum hospitalization is one of several factors that influence breastfeeding. RESEARCH AIMS: To analyze the prevalence of non-exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge in Uruguay, a Latin... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium