AI Medical Compendium

What's next for VI-RADS? Updates and future perspectives from the ACR VI-RADS steering committee.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society May 30, 2026

Since the introduction of the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data System (VI-RADS), MRI has become an important imaging modality in the management of patients with bladder cancer. Its excellent diagnostic performance for determining muscle invasion in... read more

ABCC2 as a novel therapeutic target in lung adenocarcinoma: a machine learning-driven discovery linking ammonia metabolism to prognosis and drug resistance.

Journal of translational medicine May 30, 2026

BACKGROUND: Ammonia, long regarded as a metabolic waste product, has recently been recognized as a pivotal oncometabolite in the tumor microenvironment, contributing to cancer progression and immune evasion. However, its prognostic value and therapeu... read more

Machine learning model to estimate momentary status of activities of daily living in people with early-stage Parkinson's disease: an experimental study in home setting.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology May 30, 2026

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a model that estimates the momentary status of activities of daily living (ADLs) in people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD) in the early stages using data measured in real home settings of PwPD. MATERI... read more

An AI-Driven Pipeline for Localization, Segmentation, and Classification of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasound Images of the Median Nerve.

Hand (New York, N.Y.) May 30, 2026

BACKGROUND: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), the most common peripheral neuropathy, is currently diagnosed by clinical suspicion supported by tools such as the CTS-6 questionnaire and ultrasound. While these tools are widely used and clinically valuable... read more

Prediction of low birth weight using machine learning-based analysis of environmental and maternal risk factors: insights from the Korean CHildren's ENvironmental health Study (Ko-CHENS).

Environmental research May 30, 2026

Adverse birth outcomes such as low birth weight (LBW) increase the risk of metabolic disorders and hypertension later in life. Although previous studies have examined obstetric factors or environmental exposures in relation to LBW, few have assessed ... read more

Guideline Adherence in the Diagnosis of PCOS Among Adolescents: Comparing Obstetricians and Gynecologists With Large Language Models.

Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology May 30, 2026

STUDY OBJECTIVE: Polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescence is a condition associated with long-term cardiovascular, metabolic, and psychological outcomes. The diagnosis of PCOS in adolescence poses diagnostic challenges for obstetricians and gynecolog... read more

Identification and multicenter validation of a 4-gene plasma signature for early recognition and risk assessment in hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.

Genomics May 30, 2026

Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating stroke subtype with high mortality and disability, yet reliable early risk biomarkers remain elusive. This study integrated protein microarray and transcriptomics with machine learning to i... read more

Avoiding Monsters: Weighing Recipient Risk and Donor Quality in Lung Transplantation.

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation May 30, 2026

Beyond Reactive Surveillance: Can Machine Learning Finally Personalize Heart Transplant Care?

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation May 30, 2026

A bond-aware graph neural network integrated with docking, pharmacophore modeling and molecular dynamics for JAK2 inhibitors affinity prediction.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Proteins and proteomics May 30, 2026

The Janus kinase (JAK)/STAT signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in cancer biology as well as in inflammatory and autoimmune disorders such as psoriasis. Recent advances in biomedical research and targeted therapies have highlighted the importance ... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium