AI Medical Compendium

Enhancing urothelial carcinoma diagnosis with artificial intelligence-integrated urine cytology: Biopsy-validated accuracy and efficiency gain.

Cancer cytopathology Jun 1, 2026

BACKGROUND: Urine cytology is a noninvasive tool for detecting urothelial carcinoma, yet its performance depends heavily on expert cytologists and time-intensive glass slide review. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted digital cytology has emerged a... read more

Practical exploration of real-time visual interactive artificial intelligence technology in cytopathology education.

Cancer cytopathology Jun 1, 2026

BACKGROUND: Proficiency in cytopathologic diagnosis depends heavily on extensive hands-on practice and immediate error correction. Traditional teaching models, however, are constrained by limited practice opportunities and delayed feedback, which fai... read more

From Pixels to Prediction: Reviewing the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Body Composition Analysis.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle Jun 1, 2026

Evaluation of body composition (BC) is a set of biomarkers, including fat, muscle and bone, that allows the quantification of an individual's composition at different levels of complexity (whole body, tissues, macroscopic and microscopic). Recently, ... read more

Evaluating Use of Chat-Generative Pretrained Transformer for Patient Education of Pelvic Floor Disorders.

Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.) Jun 1, 2026

IMPORTANCE: Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) affect a growing number of women, who often avoid seeking medical attention. The emergence of digital technologies, including artificial intelligence and natural language processing, such as Chat-Generative P... read more

Emotion Impact and Contagion Mechanism of Misinformation: A Network-Based Risk Analysis.

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis Jun 1, 2026

The proliferation of online misinformation poses severe societal risks, including public health crises and political polarization, with emotional manipulation serving as a key driver of its spread. However, traditional metrics fail to capture the nua... read more

A Z-Score Template Method for Person-Specific Augmentation of Clinical Brain MRI: An Investigation in Multiple Sclerosis.

NMR in biomedicine Jun 1, 2026

Clinical MRI is essential for managing neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS) but often inconsistent, limiting secondary analyses for enhanced information characterization. Our goal was to establish a new Z-score template method for p... read more

Mechanistic Biomarker Discovery of Perfluorooctanoic Acid Exposure in Parkinson's Disease Through Integrated Toxicogenomic Analysis.

Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology Jun 1, 2026

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a common polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) with possible neurotoxic effects, but its role in Parkinson's disease (PD) is not clear. We aimed to identify shared genes and pathways that link PFOA to PD, to test if the li... read more

Predicting Positive Surgical Margins in Robot-Assisted Prostatectomy Using Machine Learning Models.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Jun 1, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning (ML) model predicting positive surgical margins (PSM) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). METHODS: We conducted a single-centre retrospective analysis of 301 patients with RARP (211 for training... read more

Pharmacological Incongruity of Lacosamide in the Management of Delirium Complicated by Ileus.

Neuropsychopharmacology reports Jun 1, 2026

Delirium involves neurotransmitter imbalances and disrupted neural networks. Although lacosamide may theoretically treat delirium by reducing neuronal hyperexcitability via sodium channel modulation, clinical evidence is lacking. Sodium channels in t... read more

From Precision to Personalized: Catalyzing AI-Enabled Innovation in Drug Development.

Clinical and translational science Jun 1, 2026

In 2015, President Obama announced the Precision Medicine Initiative in his nationally televised State of the Union address. The vision was bold: to enable a new era of medicine through research, technology, and policies that empower patients, resear... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium