Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 7,851 to 7,860 of 207,819 articles

Universal and transferable attacks on pathology foundation models using microscopic perturbations.

Light, science & applications
The advent of foundation models initiated a paradigm shift in pathology and optical microscopy. However, these powerful systems also introduce vulnerabilities, making them susceptible to adversarial attacks. To shed light on these potential threats, ... read more 

Insights into the therapeutic strategies for aging and aging-associated diseases.

Signal transduction and targeted therapy
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by progressive functional decline, driving the incidence of age-related diseases such as neurodegeneration, metabolic disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. Therapeutic strategies targeting aging h... read more 

Exploring the Relationship Between Emotion and Bodily Activity With Machine Learning.

Psychophysiology
Human experiences of bodily activity relate to their emotional state; however, exactly how is yet to be fully explored. We aim to conceptually model this relationship between bodily activity and subjective emotional experience using machine learning ... read more 

MALICoT: A pilot cross-sectional study analyzing the effects of power training and age on endomysium content and fiber area in the soleus muscle of adult males.

Physiological reports
The cross-sectional Master Athletic Laboratory Study of Intramuscular Connective Tissue (MALICoT, DRKS00015764) examined effects of athletic exercise and age on endomysium content in human soleus muscle. Forty-three clinically healthy male participan... read more 

Numerical Inverse Design of Patient-Specific Dental Implants: Accelerating FEA-Based Optimization via Evolutionary Neural Surrogates.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering
Mechanical complications in dental implantology often arise from a mismatch between standardized geometries and patient-specific anatomical constraints. While high-fidelity finite element analysis (FEA) is the gold standard for identifying these risk... read more 

Partial Differential Equation (PDE)-Based Spatial Pharmacometrics in NONMEM: Method of Lines (MOL) Implementation with AI-Assisted Model Development.

Journal of clinical pharmacology
Spatial heterogeneity in drug distribution, particularly within solid tumors, compromises target engagement, yet is rarely represented in population pharmacokinetic analyses. Standard "well-stirred" models fail to capture intratumoral gradients. Reac... read more 

How Artificial Intelligence Is Changing Neonatal Care.

Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
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Assessing Delay Patterns in Diagnosis and Care Among Breast Cancer Patients in Ethiopia.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
BACKGROUND: In Ethiopia, breast cancer patients often present with advanced-stage disease, leading to high mortality. This study aimed to quantify diagnostic and treatment intervals and identify their association with stage at presentation. AIM: The ... read more 

Deep learning for automatic segmentation of the inferior alveolar nerve using a hybrid CNN-transformer framework.

Scientific reports
Accurate identification of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is essential for preventing nerve injury during dental and maxillofacial procedures such as tooth extraction, implant placement, and orthognathic surgery. However, manual annotation of the ... read more