Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 7,901 to 7,910 of 207,819 articles

Emotion Impact and Contagion Mechanism of Misinformation: A Network-Based Risk Analysis.

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
The proliferation of online misinformation poses severe societal risks, including public health crises and political polarization, with emotional manipulation serving as a key driver of its spread. However, traditional metrics fail to capture the nua... read more 

A Z-Score Template Method for Person-Specific Augmentation of Clinical Brain MRI: An Investigation in Multiple Sclerosis.

NMR in biomedicine
Clinical MRI is essential for managing neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS) but often inconsistent, limiting secondary analyses for enhanced information characterization. Our goal was to establish a new Z-score template method for p... read more 

Mechanistic Biomarker Discovery of Perfluorooctanoic Acid Exposure in Parkinson's Disease Through Integrated Toxicogenomic Analysis.

Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a common polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) with possible neurotoxic effects, but its role in Parkinson's disease (PD) is not clear. We aimed to identify shared genes and pathways that link PFOA to PD, to test if the li... read more 

Predicting Positive Surgical Margins in Robot-Assisted Prostatectomy Using Machine Learning Models.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning (ML) model predicting positive surgical margins (PSM) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). METHODS: We conducted a single-centre retrospective analysis of 301 patients with RARP (211 for training... read more 

Pharmacological Incongruity of Lacosamide in the Management of Delirium Complicated by Ileus.

Neuropsychopharmacology reports
Delirium involves neurotransmitter imbalances and disrupted neural networks. Although lacosamide may theoretically treat delirium by reducing neuronal hyperexcitability via sodium channel modulation, clinical evidence is lacking. Sodium channels in t... read more 

From Precision to Personalized: Catalyzing AI-Enabled Innovation in Drug Development.

Clinical and translational science
In 2015, President Obama announced the Precision Medicine Initiative in his nationally televised State of the Union address. The vision was bold: to enable a new era of medicine through research, technology, and policies that empower patients, resear... read more 

Professional Ethics in Dietetics: A Global Document Analysis of Codes of Ethics and Conduct.

Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association
BACKGROUND: As dietitians actively engage in sectors beyond healthcare, practitioners are expected to uphold ethical standards that reflect both individual conduct and the profession's social identity. The growing influence of digital technologies, s... read more 

Improving the Identification of Muscular Dystrophies From Their Mimickers Based on MRI Muscle Texture Features Combined With Clinical Biomarkers.

NMR in biomedicine
MRI can detect the most significant pathological changes of muscle-fat replacement and muscle edema in muscular dystrophies. MRI-derived texture analysis is superior to conventional MRI for identifying pathological changes in muscular dystrophies. Fu... read more 

A Dual-Branch Cross-Attention Fusion Network for Multi-Subtype Lung Cancer Classification.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Accurate lung cancer subtyping from CT images is essential for treatment planning. However, manual interpretation suffers from inter-observer variability across morphologically similar subtypes. METHODS: To overcome this limitation, we pr... read more 

From Theory to Practice: Which Biomarkers Are Ready for Predicting Response in Advanced HCC?

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
Systemic therapies for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have expanded considerably with the advent of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors and immunotherapy-anti-angiogenic combinations. However, despite this therapeutic di... read more