AI Medical Compendium

Digital and technology-enabled approaches in dietary assessment: addressing bias, error, and feasibility in population- and community-based research.

Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) May 30, 2026

Dietary intake data are essential for understanding diet-disease relationships, informing policy, and evaluating nutrition interventions. This is particularly challenging in population-and community-based research, where varying dietary patterns, mot... read more

AI-enhanced cardiac digital twins extend drug proarrhythmic risk assessment through experimental data uncertainty propagation and overdose exploration: A loperamide case study.

Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP May 30, 2026

Drug-induced QT interval prolongation is a key biomarker of proarrhythmic risk and central to drug cardiac safety evaluation alongside in vitro assays and animal studies, yet current preclinical frameworks provide limited insight into how experimenta... read more

TF-DWGNet: a directed weighted graph neural network with tensor fusion for multi-omics cancer subtype classification.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics May 30, 2026

Integration and analysis of multi-omics data provide valuable insights for improving cancer subtype classification. However, such data are inherently heterogeneous, high-dimensional, and exhibit complex intra- and inter-modality dependencies. Graph n... read more

Innovative teaching in legal medicine through forensic simulation: a case-based educational project.

International journal of legal medicine May 30, 2026

In Italy, forensic medicine education is traditionally theory-based, which limits students' access to practical experiences due to confidentiality constraints and the complexity of real cases. This paper describes a forensic simulation conducted at t... read more

Proteomic profiling of bone for the estimation of post-mortem interval and post-mortem submersion interval: a systematic review.

International journal of legal medicine May 30, 2026

Accurate estimation of the Post-Mortem Interval (PMI) and Post-Mortem Submersion Interval (PMSI) remains a persistent challenge in forensic science, especially when traditional morphological and entomological methods fail due to advanced decompositio... read more

Relationship between ileocolic arterial stump length and lymph node yield - a retrospective study using machine learning.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery May 30, 2026

PURPOSE: In right-sided colon cancer surgery, ileocolic artery stump length may reflect the extent of mesenteric resection and lymph node harvest. This study evaluated the association between postoperative stump length measured on CT, lymph node yiel... read more

Gut microbial alterations and functional shifts in patients with hypertriglyceridemia: insights from a northwestern Chinese metagenomic study.

International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology May 30, 2026

Although hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is a significant contributor to lipid-associated pathologies such as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, its regulation by host‒microbiome interactions remain insufficiently characterized. While the gut microbi... read more

PRIME: An evaluation framework for protein representation inference and generalization in viral mutation space.

BMC genomics May 30, 2026

BACKGROUND: Protein language models (PLMs) have revolutionized protein fitness prediction, yet their application to rapidly evolving viral pathogens is often confounded by extreme sequence homology. This homology leads to "data leakage" in standard r... read more

Large language models in implant dentistry: a scoping review of applications, performance, and limitations.

BMC oral health May 30, 2026

BACKGROUND: This scoping review evaluates the current state of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in implant dentistry, focusing on the performance, clinical applications, and inherent limitations of large language models (LLMs) in both clinical... read more

Exosomes in bone health and disease: cellular crosstalk, systemic signaling, and AI-driven advances in regenerative therapy.

Stem cell research & therapy May 30, 2026

Exosomes have emerged as critical mediators of intercellular and inter-organ communication in bone biology. Secreted by bone-resident cells such as osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes, and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), these nanosized vesicles carr... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium