Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 8,371 to 8,380 of 208,216 articles

Fully Automated Quantification of Functional Small Airway Disease at Inspiratory and Expiratory Chest CT Using Deep Learning.

Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
Purpose To evaluate the accuracy and time efficiency of a deep learning (DL)-based tool for automated quantification of functional small airway disease (fSAD) at chest CT compared with a conventional semimanual method. Materials and Methods This retr... read more 

Evaluation of Clinically-Focused Artificial Intelligence Chatbots for Answering Drug Information Questions.

Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly promoted for clinical decision support in health care. While studies have assessed general-purpose AI chatbots on the accuracy and quality of clinical or drug-related questions, direct c... read more 

Host-Pathogen Network and Eco-Evolutionary Drivers of Avian Influenza Transmission in Wild Birds.

Ecology letters
Multi-host pathogens vary in how they utilise different hosts, yet the traits determining which species occupy central positions in transmission networks remain poorly understood. We tested whether the wild bird-avian influenza virus (AIV) network ex... read more 

[Gender bias and artificial intelligence in cardiology: evidence, clinical implications, and future perspectives].

Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006)
Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in cardiovascular medicine, with applications in diagnosis, risk prediction, and clinical decision-making. However, emerging evidence suggests that these tools may exhibit differences in performance betwee... read more 

Multi-Information Fuzzy Fusion for Position and Orientation Prediction in Robot-Assisted Vascular Intervention Surgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: The absence of force feedback limits efficiency and operational safety in robot-assisted vascular surgery. Precise modelling of the contact between catheter and vascular wall is important for achieving accurate force feedback. The flexibl... read more 

Assessing Racial Disparities in Healthcare Expenditures via Mediator Distribution Shifts.

Statistics in medicine
Racial disparities in healthcare expenditures are well-documented, yet the underlying drivers remain complex. This study develops a framework to decompose such disparities through shifts in the distributions of mediating variables, rather than treati... read more 

Clinically oriented deep learning system integrating linear and morphological assessment for external orthodontic root resorption.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: Manual linear assessment, a classic method for evaluating orthodontic external root resorption (OERR), has limitations: unreliable dento-osseous junction identification and operator variability, time-consuming measurements, and inabilit... read more 

Development of the ChatGPT Attitude Scale for Nursing Education: A Methodological Study.

Nursing & health sciences
This methodological study aimed to develop a reliable and valid scale to measure nursing students' attitudes toward the use of ChatGPT in nursing education. This study was conducted at a state university in Turkey from April to September 2023. Scale ... read more