Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 8,591 to 8,600 of 208,216 articles

From Flexner to artificial intelligence: a century of transformation in global medical education.

Postgraduate medical journal
BACKGROUND: Over the past century, medical education has undergone a profound transformation, evolving from unregulated apprenticeships into a highly structured, competency-based continuum of lifelong learning. This review delineates the centenary ch... read more 

MGA-CLIP: A Multigranularity Attribution Framework for Cross-Modal Explainability in CLIP.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP) model has demonstrated remarkable performance in multimodal tasks, but the interpretability of its similarity-based cross-modal alignment mechanism has attracted considerable attention. However, exist... read more 

Local Semantics Refinement of Adaptive Representations for Robust Noisy Label Learning.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
The success of deep learning models heavily depends on high-quality labeled data, yet noisy labels are inevitable in large-scale datasets. Existing methods often suffer from confirmation bias and overlook the informative value of hard but clean sampl... read more 

HANeRV: Hierarchically Adaptive Neural Representation for Video Compression.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Recent advances in video compression introduce implicit neural representation (INR) based methods, which effectively capture global dependencies and characteristics of entire video sequences. Unlike traditional and deep learning based approaches, INR... read more 

Beyond Correlation: Causal Intervention for Multi-Label Medical Image Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
This paper addresses the challenge of multi-disease diagnosis by integrating causal reasoning into the diagnostic framework. In clinical practice, multiple conditions often co-occur, making multi-disease diagnosis more relevant than isolated single-d... read more 

PRAD++: Towards Robust Periapical Radiograph Analysis through Dataset and Model Advancements.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
With the growing application of deep learning (DL) in dental image analysis, numerous datasets and models have been proposed. Periapical radiographs (PR), as one of the most common imaging modalities in clinical dentistry, play a critical role in end... read more 

MuSL: Multimodal deep learning for generalizable prediction of synthetic lethality from sequence, transcriptomic, and network data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Synthetic lethality (SL) offers a promising paradigm for identifying selective anticancer targets. How ever, many computational SL prediction methods rely on handcrafted expression summaries or single data modalities, limiting their ability to captur... read more 

I2I-Mamba: Multi-modal medical image synthesis via selective state space modeling.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Multi-modal medical image synthesis involves nonlinear transformation of tissue signals between source and target modalities, where tissues exhibit contextual interactions across diverse spatial distances. As such, the utility of a network architectu... read more 

3D-Printed Conductive Aerogel Humidity Sensor for Advanced Wearable Sleep and Health Monitoring.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Recent advances in personalized sleep medicine and home-based health monitoring have grown rapidly, yet progress remains limited by the lack of comfortable, reliable, and durable sensors for long-term respiration tracking. Here, we present a flexible... read more