Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

BACKGROUND: Antibiotic exposure is hypothesized to drive antimicrobial resistance, but confounding by indication has limited causal inference from observational data. We estimated the effect of prior exposure on subsequent same-class nonsusceptibilit... read more 

BACKGROUND: AI scribes are emerging tools designed to reduce clinician documentation burden and improve clinical quality and efficiency by transcribing and documenting patient interactions in real-time. Despite growing evidence of their efficacy and ... read more 

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the availability of digital therapeutic apps in medicine, digital therapeutics (DTx), has significantly increased. To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of DTx, an increasing number of scientific studies have been conducte... read more 

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Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) is a rare idiopathic interstitial lung disease; however, similar histopathological features are also observed in secondary PPFE (SPPFE) and in non-PPFE entities. This study aimed to distinguish idiopathic PPFE ... read more 

The precise control of crystallinity and electronic structure in transition-metal molybdates is still a fundamental challenge in the development of high-performance supercapacitor electrodes. We herein report a dwell-time modulated thermal decomposit... read more 

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer (PCa) remains controversial due to uncertain long-term benefits, overdiagnosis, and overtreatment of indolent disease. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has transformed the diagnostic... read more 

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the clinical utility of photon counting computed tomography (PCCT)-derived quantitative parameters for assessing interstitial lung disease (ILD) burden in patients with inflammatory idiopathic myopathy (IIM), comparing standar... read more 

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into clinical radiology workflows and has the potential to make a significant contribution to patient care in the future. Although there is currently insufficient evidence to enable a defi... read more 

Reliable assessment of mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) viability and stem cell-associated properties is essential for ensuring the consistency, safety, and therapeutic potential of MSC cultures before clinical use. However, incomplete understanding of... read more