Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 8,991 to 9,000 of 208,441 articles

European Science for Health Research Needs and Priorities.

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
The European research landscape for developing new diagnostic, preventive, and therapeutic interventions is fraught with challenges. Scarcity of qualified talent, limited funding for laboratories and research infrastructure, geopolitical competition,... read more 

A voltage-controlled reconfigurable memristor with dual-mode synaptic plasticity for adaptive neuromorphic computing and mechanism analysis.

Nanotechnology
In this study, we propose and experimentally validate a simple planar-integrated dual-device memristor structure based on HfO2/Al2O3heterostructure, which demonstrates voltage-modulated switching behavior between analog and digital resistance switch ... read more 

Pediatric post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Taiwan: Insights from the DISCOVER cohort.

Pediatrics and neonatology
The post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), or long COVID, represent a multifaceted challenge in pediatric populations, characterized by symptoms persisting beyond the acute phase. In Taiwan, where early public health measures initially c... read more 

Agentic Artificial Intelligence for the Automated Generation of Accurate Summary Podcasts of Radiology Research Papers.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether a custom agentic artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline can overcome the limitations of general-purpose large language model tools, when compared with a generic commercial tool (Google NotebookLM [NBLM]), for generating ... read more 

Integrating multidimensional nociceptive-related cortical features for unsupervised assessment of anesthesia states in rats.

iScience
Accurate anesthesia monitoring remains challenging because current approaches primarily assess consciousness while overlooking nociceptive processing. Although electroencephalography (EEG)-based metrics such as permutation entropy (PE) and permutatio... read more 

ROI-guided virtual narrow band imaging for laryngeal cancer screening.

iScience
White light laryngoscopy is widely available but can miss subtle vascular changes associated with early laryngeal neoplasia. We developed a region-of-interest (ROI)-guided cycle-consistent generative adversarial network (CycleGAN) that translates whi... read more 

Platinum-based high-entropy alloys for electrocatalysis: preparation, applications and prospects.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
Platinum-based high-entropy alloys (Pt-HEAs), composed of multiple principal elements in near-equiatomic ratios, have emerged as a transformative class of electrocatalysts that overcome the long-standing activity-stability-cost trade-off associated w... read more 

Fluorescence sensor array integrated with machine learning: robust discrimination of multiple metal ions using carboxyl-rich carbon dots.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Accurate identification and reliable monitoring of metal ions (MIs) are critically important due to their persistent toxicity, bioaccumulation potential, and significant environmental and public health risks, even at trace concentrations. Herein, we ... read more 

Engineering a WTe2@Pt nanozyme for machine learning-empowered colorimetric H2O2 detection.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
Novel Pt-anchored WTe2 nanozyme with peroxidase-like activity enables H2O2 colorimetric detection via spectrophotometry and RF-powered POC using smartphone images (R2 = 0.958), eliminating laboratory instruments. read more