AI Medical Compendium

Development and Validation of an Image-Based Deep Learning Tool for Identification of Xylazine-Associated Wounds.

Journal of addiction medicine May 28, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Accurate identification of xylazine-associated wounds (XAWs) is critical to providing timely and optimal management; however, discerning the etiology of wounds by appearance alone poses a clinical challenge. This study sought to develop a... read more

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Is Characterized by a Distinct Proteomic Profile.

Annals of neurology May 28, 2026

OBJECTIVES: The pathophysiology of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is poorly understood and disease-specific biomarkers are lacking. We aimed to shed light on IIH pathophysiology and identify disease-specific biomarkers. METHODS: This pros... read more

Artificial Intelligence-Powered Cystoscopy Diagnostic Support System: Clinical Application of Multiarchitecture Deep Learning Models.

Journal of endourology May 28, 2026

PURPOSE: Cystoscopy is a crucial diagnostic tool in urology for the detection and evaluation of bladder lesions. However, its diagnostic accuracy (ACC) is highly dependent on the operator's experience, which can lead to significant interobserver vari... read more

Early-life proteomic and microbiome features signal obesity risk across 26 years of follow-up.

mSystems May 28, 2026

UNLABELLED: Childhood obesity is rising globally. Yet, few studies have examined the microbiome and proteome in early childhood in relation to this outcome, and most are cross-sectional by design. Early-life factors in the ABIS birth cohort (n = 16,6... read more

Can Digital Tools Fix Bias in Mental Health Triage?

Journal of medical Internet research May 28, 2026

Recent advances in digital technologies hold both promise and potential pitfalls for mental health triage. In this News and Perspectives article, JMIR Correspondent Beth Rush reports on the issue of bias and the role of digital tools in the mental he... read more

Traumatic Inflammatory-Coagulation Coactivation Occurs Early After Injury and Impacts Mortality.

Critical care medicine May 28, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Acute traumatic coagulopathy is known to occur early following severe injury. However, the role and impact of both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are unknown. We aimed to investigate the inflammatory (pro- and anti-inflammatory cyto... read more

Machine Learning-Driven Prediction of Microplastic Aging Processes and Environmental Risk Assessment Across Multi-Media Systems.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) May 28, 2026

Machine learning (ML) holds promise for reconstructing microplastic (MP) aging and assessing risks, but current studies rely on small-scale, accelerated laboratory datasets and single environmental medium models that miss cross-media transport and en... read more

Full-Stack Architectures for Intelligent Brain-Computer Interfaces.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) May 28, 2026

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have made consistent advances in supporting motor and communication functions; nevertheless, their adoption in everyday environments remains constrained by enduring challenges, including chronic instability at the ele... read more

Biocomputing: Beyond the Hype.

Journal of medical Internet research May 28, 2026

Biocomputing is a nascent but rapidly developing field at the intersection of biology and computer science. In this News and Perspectives article, JMIR Correspondent Simon Spichak reports on its current and potential applications for health care rese... read more

Age-Dependent z Scores and eGFR-Adjusted Reference Ranges for Neurofilament Light: A Practical Approach for Clinical Laboratories.

Clinical chemistry May 28, 2026

BACKGROUND: Neurofilament light (NfL) has emerged as a sensitive biomarker of neuroaxonal damage across a wide spectrum of neurological conditions, including acute brain injury as well as chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. However, ... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium