Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 9,071 to 9,080 of 208,441 articles

Sex-specific molecular and cellular phenotypes during resolution of neuropathic pain in dorsal root ganglia.

Cell reports May 28, 2026
The dorsal root ganglion (DRG) is examined for sex-dependent phenotypes in sensory neurons, satellite glial cells (SGCs), and local macrophages following traumatic nerve injury and during natural pain resolution. Systematic analysis of 7,495 DRG immu... read more 

Advances in the Application of Raman Spectroscopy Combined with Machine Learning for Biomarker Detection in Saliva.

Analytical chemistry May 28, 2026
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Tools For Building Artificial Biological Nanostructures.

ACS nano May 28, 2026
Biological nanostructures and nanomachines encompass a wide range of natural assemblies from the smallest prokaryotes to viruses, enzymes, and subcellular compartments. Their capabilities are impressive, including replication, locomotion, and catalys... read more 

Machine learning-based prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma risk in steatotic liver disease: A nationwide cohort study.

PloS one May 28, 2026
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Steatotic liver disease (SLD) has emerged as an important risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), often in the absence of cirrhosis. We aimed to develop explainable machine learning (ML) models to predict HCC risk in indi... read more 

Perception of artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in the Nigerian healthcare sector: A cross-sectional study.

PLOS global public health May 28, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) has significant benefits across various facets of healthcare delivery, notably in personalised pharmacotherapy and the development of targeted health interventions for specific demographic groups. This study aimed to comp... read more 

Genetic algorithm-based coverage path planning for autonomous aircraft cabin cleaning by reconfigurable robot.

PloS one May 28, 2026
Designing an optimal Coverage Path Planning (CPP) framework for autonomous aircraft cabin cleaning is a critical challenge due to the time-sensitive nature of aircraft turnaround operations. Conventional domestic cleaning robots struggle to adapt to ... read more 

Post-quantum cognitive zero trust architecture for healthcare IoT devices.

PloS one May 28, 2026
Healthcare IoT systems increasingly rely on interconnected, resource-constrained devices that are vulnerable to both classical and emerging quantum-enabled cyber threats, but introduced heightened cybersecurity risks, particularly from emerging quant... read more 

Combined diagnostic accuracy of two artificial intelligence systems for glaucoma diagnosis using color fundus photography.

PloS one May 28, 2026
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of two commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on color fundus photography (CFP), the Laguna ONhE and VUNO Med-Fundus AI, for glaucoma detection, both independently and in combina... read more 

UAV-based RGB and multispectral mango leaf disease detection with benchmarking of YOLOv5 to YOLOv10 and SeqOpt-optimised YOLOv8 for real-time edge deployment.

PloS one May 28, 2026
The article presents a real-time mango leaf disease detection framework with embedded edge deployment, using UAV-based multispectral imaging combined with optimised deep learning models. A custom dataset of 6,334 high-resolution RGB and multispectral... read more 

Who Leads, What Matters? Machine Learning and the Complexity of University Performance.

PloS one May 28, 2026
The role of leadership in public institutions, particularly universities, is often linked to goal-setting and decision-making processes that impact efficiency. In Spain, public university rectors are directly elected by academics, staff, and students... read more 
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