AI Medical Compendium

Beyond the Echo Chamber: Upholding Clinical Objectivity in the Era of Sycophantic Large Language Models: Commentary on an article by Arthur J. Perry, BS, et al.: "Current Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models Exhibit Sycophantic Behavior in Orthopaedic Contexts".

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume May 28, 2026

Fewest-Switches Surface Hopping with Combined Deep Learning Potential and Long Short-Term Memory Network Propagator for Simulating Realistic Photochemical Processes.

Journal of chemical theory and computation May 28, 2026

Fewest-switches surface hopping (FSSH) is the most popular method for simulating photochemical processes of molecular systems. Recently, we have constructed long short-term memory (LSTM) networks as a propagator for electronic subsystems in FSSH dyna... read more

Pan-cancer spatial atlas of tertiary lymphoid structures.

Science (New York, N.Y.) May 28, 2026

Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are critical regulators of antitumor immunity, yet their spatial organization, maturation, and clinical relevance remain incompletely defined across cancers. We analyzed spatial transcriptomics spanning 12 cancer t... read more

Upper-mantle earthquakes beneath East Antarctica.

Science (New York, N.Y.) May 28, 2026

Intraplate intermediate-depth earthquakes (IDEs) occur at depths >70 kilometers, which is well below the brittle‒ductile transition in Earth's crust, and their origins are difficult to reconcile with traditional plate tectonics. We applied a deep-lea... read more

AI-assisted teams outperform AI-led teams but not human-only teams in assessing research reproducibility in quantitative social science.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America May 28, 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are transforming how scientists conduct and validate research, offering promise as tools to improve scientific reproducibility. However, computational reproducibility and error detection remain expensive a... read more

Anisotropic Amorphization of Black Titania.

Journal of the American Chemical Society May 28, 2026

The amorphous-shell/crystalline-core architecture of black titania is central to its exceptional visible-light absorption and catalytic properties, yet the underlying physical principles governing the surface amorphization remain a "black box", being... read more

Artificial Intelligence in Image-Based Cardiovascular Disease Analysis.

Annual review of biomedical data science May 28, 2026

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly influenced the field of cardiovascular disease (CVD) analysis, particularly in image-based diagnostics. Our article presents an extensive review of AI applications in image-based ... read more

Artificial Intelligence in Hospice and Palliative Care: A Systematic Review of Its Role in Interprofessional Shared Decision-Making Care.

The American journal of hospice & palliative care May 28, 2026

BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into hospice and palliative care to support clinical decision-making across clinicians, patients, and caregivers. Applications include risk prediction, symptom monitoring, needs identi... read more

Single Image Reflection Removal via Iterative Prompt Learning of Reflection Level.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society May 28, 2026

Single-image reflection removal (SIRR) aims to restore the latent background layer from a reflection-contaminated image. Despite the promising progress achieved by deep learning-based methods, the roles of negative training samples and descriptive pr... read more

Task-tailored Pre-processing: Fair Downstream Supervised Learning.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence May 28, 2026

Fairness-aware machine learning has recently attracted various communities to mitigate discrimination against certain societal groups in data-driven tasks. For fair supervised learning, particularly in pre-processing, there have been two main categor... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium