AI Medical Compendium

Advances in multispectral and hyperspectral inversion for soil heavy metal contamination: Mechanisms, machine learning algorithms, and future perspectives.

Journal of hazardous materials May 28, 2026

Heavy metal (HM) contamination in soil exhibits insidious and cumulative effects, posing long-term risks to ecosystems and human health. Traditional field sampling and laboratory analysis are increasingly insufficient for large-scale continuous monit... read more

Intelligent documentation in medical education: can AI replace manual case logging?

JAMIA open May 28, 2026

OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the feasibility of using large language models (LLMs) to automate procedural case log documentation in radiology training. We evaluate whether AI can replace manual logging, identify which procedure types are most c... read more

Markerless motion capture methodologies in biomechanics: From 2D images to 3D joint angles, a narrative review.

Gait & posture May 28, 2026

BACKGROUND: Video-based markerless motion capture is rapidly emerging as a valuable tool in biomechanics research, particularly within sports science, ergonomics, and clinical evaluations. Markerless motion capture offers greater versatility for capt... read more

Machine learning-driven multi-objective optimization of Gyroid bioglass scaffolds for site-specific biomechanical adaptation.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials May 28, 2026

The clinical translation of scaffold-driven bone regeneration is hindered by an inherent topological paradox between mechanical integrity and mass transport, leading to biomechanical mismatches at heterogeneous anatomical sites. This study proposes a... read more

Valorizing banana peel into carbon dots via pyrolysis: CCD optimization and machine learning prediction of fluorescent properties.

Food chemistry May 28, 2026

Carbon dots (CDs) derived from biomass waste represent a sustainable alternative to conventional fluorescent nanomaterials. In this study, highly fluorescent CDs were synthesized from banana peel by pyrolysis using an integrated approach combining Ce... read more

Improving healthcare professionals' usage of artificial intelligence-powered risk recommenders through enhancement of trust and acceptance: a rapid realist review protocol.

BMJ open May 28, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Healthcare professionals working in busy hospital environments are expected to make multiple back-to-back critical decisions related to patient assessment and treatment. Fatigue from a combination of complex decision-making over multipl... read more

Deep Learning-Accelerated 3D FLAIR Enables Reliable MS Lesion Detection.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology May 28, 2026

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep learning-based reconstruction has the potential to shorten MRI acquisition while preserving diagnostic image quality, but its reliability for MS lesion detection on 3D FLAIR requires validation. Our aim was to evaluate th... read more

Generalisable artificial intelligence ECG trained on public data for outcome prediction after transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Heart (British Cardiac Society) May 28, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence ECG (AI-ECG) models can predict cardiovascular outcomes, but their clinical adoption is limited by restricted access to training data and uncertain generalisability. We developed and externally validated a generali... read more

Critical appraisal of fairness metrics for artificial intelligence-based clinical prediction models: a scoping review.

The Lancet. Digital health May 28, 2026

Predictive artificial intelligence (AI) offers an opportunity to improve clinical practice and patient outcomes but risks perpetuating biases if fairness is inadequately addressed. However, the definition of fairness remains unclear. We conducted a s... read more

Sustainability of large-scale artificial intelligence models in health care.