AI Medical Compendium

Artificial intelligence-enabled plaque characterization from coronary computed tomography establishes basis of angina in women with nonobstructive atherosclerosis.

Communications medicine May 28, 2026

BACKGROUND: Half of women with ischemic symptoms have non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD), while the pathophysiology of their condition has not been characterized. Noncalcified (NCP) and low-attenuation plaque (CT density<30 Hounsfield unit... read more

Artificial intelligence for gait and balance in neurological disorders: a scoping review of clinical applications and technologies.

Journal of neurology May 28, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly emerged within healthcare systems and neurological rehabilitation with the potential to revolutionize clinical decision-making and therapeutic strategies. However, a comprehensive understanding of ... read more

Know when to trust: Making AI scoring more reliable for educational assessment.

Behavior research methods May 28, 2026

The rapid rise of large language models (LLMs) has created new opportunities for educational measurement. This paper introduces and evaluates three improvements to LLM-based automated scoring tools: model self-confidence, weighted probabilistic scori... read more

Please follow the rules: surgical workflow recognition constrained by linear temporal logic.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery May 28, 2026

PURPOSE: Surgical workflow recognition aims at automatically recognizing the actions performed during a surgery. Deep learning methods showed their capacity to recognize these actions, but with heavy reliance on training data only, which can sometime... read more

Non-invasive Computational Techniques for Diagnosing Myocardial Ischemia: Challenges and Future of FFRCT/iFRCT.

Annals of biomedical engineering May 28, 2026

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based numerical calculation of fractional flow reserve (FFRCT) and instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFRCT) is a crucial non-invasive technology for assessing myocardial ischemia. Their diagnostic accuracy depends on p... read more

Artificial Intelligence Tools in Psychiatric Education: Innovating While Maintaining Human Connection.

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry May 28, 2026

Unload the load: Optimizing anatomy instruction with cognitive load theory.

Anatomical sciences education May 28, 2026

Anatomy is a demanding subject due to the complex nature of anatomical structures and intricate terminology, placing high cognitive demands on students. These challenges can lead to cognitive overload, hindering retention, comprehension, and the abil... read more

Integrated analysis of human-mouse gut microbiota in RSV infection based on machine learning.

BMC microbiology May 28, 2026

BACKGROUND: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children, but effective treatment options remain limited. The gut-lung axis, which highlights the role of gut microbiota in regulating respirato... read more

Artificial intelligence in emergency mechanical ventilation: a prospective observational comparison with emergency physician ventilator settings.

BMC emergency medicine May 28, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to support clinicians in high-risk and complex decision-making processes, such as mechanical ventilation. This prospective observational study aimed to compare mechanical ventilator settings ... read more

Evaluation of the accuracy, quality, and readability of large language models on local anesthesia and general anesthesia-sedation in dentistry.

BMC anesthesiology May 28, 2026

PURPOSE: This study aims to compare the responses provided by commonly used artificial intelligence-based chatbots such as ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4o, Gemini 2.0 Flash, and DeepSeek-R1 about dental local anesthesia, sedation, and general anesthesia in t... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium