Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 9,611 to 9,620 of 208,614 articles

Machine learning-assisted meta-analysis reveals melatonin crosstalk regulating plant growth plasticity under heavy metal stress.

Plant cell reports
Heavy metal (HM) pollution is a traditional and ongoing global ecological issue that requires continuous attention. Although studies have focused on how plants cope with HMs stress, the related results ineffectively serve phytoremediation and control... read more 

Dense-MoE vs Lite-MoE: A Gating-Weight-Aware Pruning Framework for Unpaired Multimodal Breast Cancer Diagnosis.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study proposes a unique Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)-based deep learning framework for the effective use of unpaired multimodal images in breast cancer diagnosis. Mammography (MG), ultrasonography (US), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data are ... read more 

MMTC-Net: Multimodal Temporal Cervical Network for HSIL+ Recognition in Precancer Screening.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Cervical precancer screening is essential for reducing disease-related mortality. In colposcopic practice, clinicians jointly assess dynamic acetic-acid image sequences, iodine-stained images, and structured clinical information when distinguishing H... read more 

DADWMorph: A Global-Local Collaborative Network for Deformable Medical Image Registration.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Deformable image registration enables spatial alignment across sequential scans for longitudinal disease monitoring, multi-modal fusion in treatment planning, and atlas-based segmentation. Accurate registration supports automated workflows in clinica... read more 

Evaluating Iterative Deep Learning as a Labeling-Efficient Strategy for Tubular Segmentation in Digital Nephropathology.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a prevalent condition worldwide and a significant global health burden that is expected to increase in the coming decades. Morphological evaluation of renal tubules is critical for diagnosis and prognosis; however, man... read more 

Interpretable Deep Learning Radiomics Model for Preoperative Prediction of High-Grade Soft Tissue Sarcomas: A Multicenter MRI Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aims to develop a preoperative fat-suppressed T2-weighted imaging (FS-T2WI)-based deep learning radiomics (DLR) model for predicting high-grade soft tissue sarcomas (STSs). 129 patients from the Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) database and o... read more 

A stacked multi-classifier for multi-modal data fusion in transcranial sonography-based Parkinson's disease assessment.

NPJ Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a catastrophic neurodegenerative disorder and a major culprit of neurological disability worldwide. Accurate diagnosis of PD, especially in its early stages, is paramount for timely intervention and effective therapeutic m... read more 

EnzymeTuning improves enzyme-constrained metabolic modeling and proteome abundance prediction through deep learning.

Nature communications
The accuracy of enzyme kinetic parameters, particularly enzyme turnover numbers (kcat), is critical for the predictive performance of enzyme-constrained genome-scale metabolic models. However, currently available kinetic datasets remain sparse and of... read more 

A hybrid transformer-zero-shot learning framework with Muon optimization for intelligent channel estimation in MIMO wireless systems.

Scientific reports
For MIMO wireless systems, accurate channel estimation is essential. However, traditional and current Deep Learning (DL) techniques have poor generalization to unknown situations and necessitate repeated retraining. For intelligent MIMO channel estim... read more 

In-vivo iron mapping in patients with Parkinson's disease using deep learning-based susceptibility source separation MRI.

NPJ Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease (PD) involves pathological iron accumulation, yet MRI metrics, such as R2* or magnetic susceptibility (χ), lack mechanistic specificity because they convolve paramagnetic and diamagnetic sources. We applied an AI-assisted χ-separa... read more