Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 9,731 to 9,740 of 208,614 articles

FA-SedLoRA: scene-driven fine-tuning and style disentanglement for domain-generalized cardiac MRI segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The advent of deep learning has significantly advanced the state of the art in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) image segmentation. However, most models remain task-specific, which hinders the development and validation of approaches generalizable ac... read more 

Groundwater quality assessment in Bihar's aquifers: a machine learning approach.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Globally, the primary concern affecting the suitability of groundwater for drinking is the presence of numerous chemical contaminants in large-scale aquifer systems. Therefore, it is essential to establish reliable methods for assessing groundwater q... read more 

Enabling Drug-Drug Interaction Event Prediction with Multi-view-enhanced Chemical Structural Information.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Predicting drug-drug interaction (DDI) events is critical for ensuring patient safety, optimizing therapeutic efficacy, and advancing drug discovery. Deep learning-based models have recently attracted considerable attention in this domain and achieve... read more 

Building the adult growth hormone deficiency data mart: a Real-World model of AI-driven clinical data extraction in a single Italian center.

Journal of endocrinological investigation
PURPOSE: Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency (AGHD) is a complex and under-recognized condition, mainly managed in outpatient settings and characterized by fragmented and heterogeneous clinical data. Population registries provide high-quality evidence bu... read more 

Evaluating the Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Accurately Detecting Skin Cancer: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses.

American journal of clinical dermatology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence technology is being widely developed in dermatology. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive data analyzing the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence in skin cancer. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evalua... read more 

Coconstructing CHAMP, an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot for Pediatric Infectious Symptoms Management: Protocol for a Multiphase Participatory Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Acute infectious symptoms are a leading cause of pediatric emergency department visits in Canada, many of which are low acuity and could be safely managed at home. Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots offer a promising avenue for deliver... read more 

Endoscopy-based Deep Learning Algorithms versus Endoscopists in Early Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The American journal of gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: To compare the diagnostic performance of endoscopy-based deep learning (DL) algorithms with endoscopists of different experience levels for detecting early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). METHODS: PubMed, Embase, and Web of S... read more 

Modeling elastoviscoplastic materials using physics-informed neural networks.

Soft matter
Elastoviscoplastic (EVP) materials pose significant challenges for predictive modeling, especially under large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) conditions due to their nonlinear rheological behavior. While various models have been proposed to descr... read more 

Label-Free Imaging of Single Proteins and Binding Dynamics via Deep Learning-Enhanced Plasmonic Scattering Microscopy.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
Determining protein binding is fundamental to deciphering biochemical mechanisms and engineering advanced biosensors, yet label-free imaging of single-protein binding dynamics remains challenging. Here, we introduce plasmonic scattering microscopy in... read more 

When AI Colludes: Clinical Reliability of Training and Preference Data as a Trustworthy-AI Criterion.

JMIR mental health
Research on artificial intelligence (AI) and mental health has focused largely on harms at deployment, including chatbot safety, sycophancy, and AI-associated delusions. Less attention has been paid to a prior question: whether the human-generated te... read more