AI Medical Compendium

Artificial intelligence in population-based cancer screening: evidence from a national survey of Italian professionals.

BMC public health May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly proposed to enhance population-based cancer screening. While several applications are under evaluation, there is limited evidence on professional and organisational perspectives regarding their... read more

A machine learning-based risk prediction framework for atypical hyperplasia and endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women.

World journal of surgical oncology May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and internally validate a machine learning-based model for predicting endometrial malignancy, defined as atypical hyperplasia or endometrial cancer (AH/EC), in postmenopausal women, integrating routinely availa... read more

ProtSeqGen: a novel deep learning model for protein sequence design.

BMC bioinformatics May 26, 2026

The protein inverse folding problem, which is the task of designing an amino acid sequence that will fold into a specified backbone structure, represents a fundamental challenge in de novo protein design. Existing computational methods, including dee... read more

An exploratory study of the use of artificial intelligence-based virtual patients to enhance dentist-patient communication training.

BMC medical education May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Effective doctor-patient communication is critical in dentistry for diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy. Traditional instructional formats afford limited practice opportunities, impeding the transfer of theoretical knowledge to cli... read more

Diagnostic value of integrated albumin-to-leukocyte ratio risk modeling stratification and machine learning approaches for prediction of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients.

BMC infectious diseases May 26, 2026

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) remains a life-threatening complication of liver cirrhosis, requiring accurate and rapid prediction. Albumin and leukocyte count reflect systemic inflammation and liver dysfunction; combining them i... read more

CAR Practice Guidelines on Breast Imaging and Interventions: Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes May 26, 2026

This guideline presents Part I of the Canadian Association of Radiologists (CAR) Practice Guidelines on Breast Imaging and Intervention and focuses on mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). Developed by the CAR Breast Imaging Working Gro... read more

Preference-Based Representations for Collective Agency.

Topics in cognitive science May 26, 2026

Computational accounts of learning and decision-making in cognitive systems, and models thereof, such as reinforcement learning, typically assume that the behavior of individual agents is determined by an externally designated reward signal such that... read more

Efficient in vivo assembly of DNA encoded multivalent BTEs for dual antigen targeting for broadening therapeutic impact in ovarian cancer.

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy May 26, 2026

The clinical potential of bispecific T cell engagers (BTEs) is limited by their short serum half-life and the complexity and cost of recombinant protein manufacturing. Currently, BTEs rely on external production and repeat dosing, limiting scalabilit... read more

Reply to comment on "Deep learning-based classification of acute scrotum using single ultrasound images".

BJU international May 26, 2026

When Trees Guide Molecules: Multiobjective Search in de Novo Drug Design.

Journal of chemical information and modeling May 26, 2026

Seen as a problem of guided exploration with multiple objectives, molecular design requires carefully elaborated decision-tree-based strategies for traversing vast chemical space. Among main challenges, the discovery of bioactive molecules with eithe... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium