From European Standards to Responsible Use of AI in Clinical Practice.

Journal: European journal of health law
Published Date: May 2, 2025

Abstract

This contribution explores the implications of the EU legal framework for the use of AI in health care, with a focus on the EU Artificial Intelligence Act. The AI Act, currently the most specific legal AI document, is not tailored to health care and the provisions that focus on the deployer (in this case the physician) lack specificity. Ultimately, we identify five elements for responsible AI usage in medical decision-making that, in our view, should be included in practical guidance, established by the medical profession.

Authors

  • Roosmarie Jessen
    Section of Health Law, Department of Ethics, Law & Humanities, F-wing Faculty of Medicine Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081HVAmsterdam The Netherlands.
  • Marieke A R Bak
    Department of Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, De Boelelaan 1089a, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
  • Catelijne C J Muller
    Stichting ALLAI Nederland Amsterdam Science Park 900, 1098XHAmsterdam The Netherlands.
  • Helena M Verkooijen
    Division of Imaging and Oncology, University Medical Centre Utrecht Heidelberglaan 100, 3584CXUtrecht the Netherlands.
  • Kak Khee Yeung
    Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit and Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Atherosclerosis & Ischemic Syndromes 26066 De Boelelaan 1117, 1081HVAmsterdam The Netherlands.
  • M Corrette Ploem
    Section of Health Law, Department of Ethics, Law & Humanities, F-wing Faculty of Medicine Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081HVAmsterdam The Netherlands.

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