In vitro effects of laser-activated irrigation methods on apical extrusion of indocyanine green mediated photodynamic therapy.

Journal: Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
Published Date: May 8, 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the effects of different laser-activated irrigation (LAI) methods on apical extrusion of indocyanine green (ICG).

Authors

  • Behnam Bolhari
    Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Naghmeh Meraji
    Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Rahim Seddighi
    School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Yashar Safaraei
    Private practice, Tehran, Iran.
  • Nasim Chiniforush
    Dentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute for Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

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