Psychological First Aid by AI: Proof-of-Concept and Comparative Performance of ChatGPT-4 and Gemini in Different Disaster Scenarios.

Journal: Journal of clinical psychology
Published Date: May 9, 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance and proof-of-concept of psychological first aid (PFA) provided by two AI chatbots, ChatGPT-4 and Gemini.

Authors

  • Jun Tat Tan
    Department of Old Age Psychiatry, Royal Cornhill Hospital, Aberdeen, UK.
  • Rick Kye Gan
    Unit for Research in Emergency and Disaster, Area of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
  • Carlos Alsua
    McGuire Center for Entrepreneurship, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
  • Mark Peterson
    McGuire Center for Entrepreneurship, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
  • Ricardo Úbeda Sales
    UAI Business School, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Peñalolén, Chile.
  • Ann Zee Gan
    Medicure KB Clinic, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
  • José Antonio Cernuda Martínez
    Unit for Research in Emergency and Disaster, Area of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
  • Pedro Arcos González
    Unit for Research in Emergency and Disaster, Area of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.

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