Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Hospital- and Community-Associated Urinary Tract Infections Using Demographic, Hospital, and Socioeconomic Predictors.

Journal: The Journal of hospital infection
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTI) are among the most common infections encountered in both community and healthcare settings. Differentiating between community-associated UTI (CA-UTI) and healthcare-associated UTI (HA-UTI) is crucial for understanding their epidemiology, identifying risk factors, and developing appropriate treatment strategies. Machine learning (ML) techniques have shown significant potential in improving the accuracy of predicting these infections, enabling more effective interventions and better patient outcomes. While previous studies have demonstrated the utility of ML models in various healthcare settings, there is still a need for a comparative analysis of different ML approaches, particularly in distinguishing between CA-UTI and HA-UTI and assessing the risk of UTI among hospitalized patients.

Authors

  • Arash Arjmand
    Division of Computing, Analytics and Mathematics, School of Science and Engineering, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA. Electronic address: aymbb@umkc.edu.
  • Majid Bani-Yaghoub
    Division of Computing, Analytics and Mathematics, School of Science and Engineering, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA. Electronic address: baniyaghoubm@umkc.edu.
  • Gary Sutkin
    Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA. Electronic address: sutking@umkc.edu.
  • Kiel Corkran
    Division of Computing, Analytics and Mathematics, School of Science and Engineering, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA. Electronic address: kcbch@umkc.edu.
  • Susanna Paschal
    University Health, Kansas City Hospital 2301 Holmes Street, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA. Electronic address: Susanna.Paschal@uhkc.org.

Keywords

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