Evaluation of Information About Cardiovascular Implications of Gender-Affirming Care From Online Chat-based Artificial Intelligence Systems.

Journal: CJC open
Published Date: Nov 30, 2024

Abstract

Because of restrictive laws in multiple states for gender-affirming care, patients might be prompted to get recommendations from contemporary online chatbots. This study explored the appropriateness of such recommendations using validated tools to assess patient education materials by a team of LGBTQ-affirming cardiologists. The study showed that although all systems emphasize the need for multidisciplinary care, there were notable differences in the comprehensiveness, cultural appropriateness, and presentation of their responses. GPT-4 (https://chatbotapp.ai) and Gemini (https://gemini.google.com/app) outperformed Bing (https://copilot.microsoft.com), particularly in the balanced and culturally sensitive delivery of information.

Authors

  • Brototo Deb
    Department of Medicine, MedStar Georgetown University - Washington Hospital Center, Washington DC, USA.
  • Michael Fradley
    Department of Cardiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Stephen Cook
    Indiana Heart Physicians, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
  • Geoffrey D Barnes
    Frankel Cardiovascular Center and Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

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