Artificial intelligence in healthcare education: evaluating the accuracy of ChatGPT, Copilot, and Google Gemini in cardiovascular pharmacology.

Journal: Frontiers in medicine
Published Date: Feb 19, 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing medical education; however, its limitations remain underexplored. This study evaluated the accuracy of three generative AI tools-ChatGPT-4, Copilot, and Google Gemini-in answering multiple-choice questions (MCQ) and short-answer questions (SAQ) related to cardiovascular pharmacology, a key subject in healthcare education.

Authors

  • Ibrahim M Salman
    Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Omar Z Ameer
    Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Mohammad A Khanfar
    Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Yee-Hsee Hsieh
    Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.

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