Artificial intelligence for chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary interventions.

Journal: The Journal of invasive cardiology
Published Date: May 13, 2025

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become pivotal in advancing medical care, particularly in interventional cardiology. Recent AI developments have proven effective in guiding advanced procedures and complex decisions. The authors review the latest AI-based innovations in the diagnosis of chronic total occlusions (CTO) and in determining the probability of success of CTO percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Neural networks and deep learning strategies were the most commonly used algorithms, and the models were trained and deployed using a variety of data types, such as clinical parameters and imaging. AI holds great promise in facilitating CTO PCI.

Authors

  • Athanasios Rempakos
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Pranathi Pilla
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
  • Michaella Alexandrou
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Deniz Mutlu
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Dimitrios Strepkos
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
  • Pedro E P Carvalho
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
  • Ozgur Selim Ser
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
  • Ali Bahbah
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
  • Amit Amin
    Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
  • Anand Prasad
    UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
  • Lorenzo Azzalini
    Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
  • Luiz F Ybarra
    London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
  • Olga C Mastrodemos
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Bavana V Rangan
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Ahmed Al-Ogaili
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Sandeep Jalli
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
  • M Nicholas Burke
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Yader Sandoval
    Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Emmanouil S Brilakis
    Center for Advanced Coronary Interventions, Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

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