DenoiseMamba: An Innovative Approach for EEG Artifact Removal Leveraging Mamba and CNN.

Journal: IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Published Date:

Abstract

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used tool for monitoring brain activity, but it is often disturbed by various artifacts, such as electrooculography (EOG), electromyography (EMG), and electrocardiography (ECG), which degrade signal quality and affect subsequent analysis. Effective EEG denoising is critical for enhancing the performance of EEG-based applications, including disease diagnosis and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). While recent deep learning (DL) approaches have shown promise in this area, they often struggle to efficiently model the temporal dependencies inherent in EEG signals, as well as to capture local contextual information simultaneously. In this work, we introduce DenoiseMamba, a novel deep learning-based EEG denoising model. The model incorporates the ConvSSD module, which integrates convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with structured state-space duality (SSD) mechanisms. This allows DenoiseMamba to capture both local and global spatiotemporal features, resulting in more effective artifact suppression. Extensive experiments on three semi-simulated datasets demonstrate that DenoiseMamba outperforms existing methods in EEG reconstruction accuracy, effectively eliminating myoelectric, electrooculographic, and electrocardiographic artifacts while preserving critical EEG signal details.

Authors

  • Wensheng Chen
  • Yurong Li
    The College of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Hebei, Veterinary Biological Technology Innovation Center of Hebei Province, Baoding 071001, China.
  • Nan Zheng
    Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, PR China.
  • Wuxiang Shi
    College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China. Electronic address: shiwuxiang@foxmail.com.

Keywords

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