Optimizing the power of AI for fracture detection: from blind spots to breakthroughs.

Journal: Skeletal radiology
Published Date:

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into the field of musculoskeletal (MSK) radiology, from research methods to routine clinical practice. Within the field of fracture detection, AI is allowing for precision and speed previously unimaginable. Yet, AI's decision-making processes are sometimes wrought with deficiencies, undermining trust, hindering accountability, and compromising diagnostic precision. To make AI a trusted ally for radiologists, we recommend incorporating clinical history, rationalizing AI decisions by explainable AI (XAI) techniques, increasing the variety and scale of training data to approach the complexity of a clinical situation, and active interactions between clinicians and developers. By bridging these gaps, the true potential of AI can be unlocked, enhancing patient outcomes and fundamentally transforming radiology through a harmonious integration of human expertise and intelligent technology. In this article, we aim to examine the factors contributing to AI inaccuracies and offer recommendations to address these challenges-benefiting both radiologists and developers striving to improve future algorithms.

Authors

  • Shima Behzad
    Independent researcher, Tehran, Iran.
  • Liesl Eibschutz
    Department of Radiology Division of Emergency Radiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California (USC), 1500 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
  • Max Yang Lu
    Department of Radiology Division of Emergency Radiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California (USC), 1500 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
  • Ali Gholamrezanezhad
    Department of Radiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA, USA.

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