Comparison of ChatGPT's Diagnostic and Management Accuracy of Foot and Ankle Bone-Related Pathologies to Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Journal: The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Published Date: Apr 10, 2025

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The steep rise in utilization of large language model chatbots, such as ChatGPT, has spilled into medicine in recent years. The newest version of ChatGPT, ChatGPT-4, has passed medical licensure examinations and, specifically in orthopaedics, has performed at the level of a postgraduate level three orthopaedic surgery resident on the Orthopaedic In-Service Training Examination question bank sets. The purpose of this study was to evaluate ChatGPT-4's diagnostic and decision-making capacity in the clinical management of bone-related injuries of the foot and ankle.

Authors

  • Maritza Diane Essis
    From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yale Medicine, Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, New Haven, CT (Essis, Tung, Oh, Peden, and Gianakos), and Lincoln Memorial University, DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Knoxville, TN (Hartman).
  • Hayden Hartman
  • Wei Shao Tung
  • Irvin Oh
  • Sean Peden
  • Arianna L Gianakos

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