Spatiotemporal Interrogation of Single Spheroids Using Multiplexed Nanoplasmonic-Fluorescence Imaging.

Journal: Small methods
Published Date:

Abstract

Advances in organoid models, as ex vivo mini-organs, and the development of screening imaging technologies have continuously driven each other forward. A complete understanding of organoids requires detailed insights into the intertwined intraorganoid and extraorganoid activities and how they change across time and space. This study introduces a multiplexed imaging platform that integrates label-free nanoplasmonic biosensing with fluorescence microscopy to offer simultaneous monitoring of dynamics occurring within and around arrays of single spheroids with spatiotemporal resolution. The label-free module employs nanoplasmonic biosensors with extraordinary optical transmission to track biomolecular secretions into the surroundings, while concurrent fluorescence imaging enables structural analysis and viability assessment. To perform multiparametric interrogation of the data from different channels over extended periods, a deep-learning-augmented image analysis is incorporated. The platform is applied to tumor spheroids to investigate vascular endothelial growth factor A secretion alongside morphometric changes and viability, showcasing its ability to capture variations in secretion and growth dynamics between untreated and drug-treated groups. This integrated approach advances comprehensive insights into organoid models and can complement existing technologies to accelerate discoveries in disease modeling and drug development.

Authors

  • Saeid Ansaryan
    Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.
  • Yung-Cheng Chiang
    Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.
  • Yen-Cheng Liu
    Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.
  • Jiayi Tan
    Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.
  • Luis Francisco Lorenzo-Martín
    Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.
  • Matthias P Lutolf
    Laboratory of Stem Cell Bioengineering, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and School of Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
  • Genrich Tolstonog
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 21, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland.
  • Hatice Altug
    Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.

Keywords

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