Large Language Models in Spine Surgery: A Promising Technology.

Journal: HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery
Published Date: May 29, 2025

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) offer potential applications across medical specialties; in spine surgery, opportunities exist to enhance patient care, streamline research, and improve clinical practice. This review explores the current and potential applications of LLMs in spine surgery, assessing their possibilities and limitations across patient education, research, clinical practice, and perioperative assistance.

Authors

  • Romil Shah
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
  • Joseph H Schwab
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: jhschwab@mgh.harvard.edu.

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