Machine Learning Enabled Reusable Adhesion, Entangled Network-Based Hydrogel for Long-Term, High-Fidelity EEG Recording and Attention Assessment.

Journal: Nano-micro letters
Published Date:

Abstract

Due to their high mechanical compliance and excellent biocompatibility, conductive hydrogels exhibit significant potential for applications in flexible electronics. However, as the demand for high sensitivity, superior mechanical properties, and strong adhesion performance continues to grow, many conventional fabrication methods remain complex and costly. Herein, we propose a simple and efficient strategy to construct an entangled network hydrogel through a liquid-metal-induced cross-linking reaction, hydrogel demonstrates outstanding properties, including exceptional stretchability (1643%), high tensile strength (366.54 kPa), toughness (350.2 kJ m), and relatively low mechanical hysteresis. The hydrogel exhibits long-term stable reusable adhesion (104 kPa), enabling conformal and stable adhesion to human skin. This capability allows it to effectively capture high-quality epidermal electrophysiological signals with high signal-to-noise ratio (25.2 dB) and low impedance (310 ohms). Furthermore, by integrating advanced machine learning algorithms, achieving an attention classification accuracy of 91.38%, which will significantly impact fields like education, healthcare, and artificial intelligence.

Authors

  • Kai Zheng
    University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
  • Chengcheng Zheng
    Key Lab of Brain Health Intelligent Evaluation and Intervention, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.
  • Lixian Zhu
  • Bihai Yang
    Key Lab of Brain Health Intelligent Evaluation and Intervention, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.
  • Xiaokun Jin
    Key Lab of Brain Health Intelligent Evaluation and Intervention, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.
  • Su Wang
    Department of Computer Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK.
  • Zikai Song
  • Jingyu Liu
    Interventional Department, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
  • Yan Xiong
    School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China. xiongyan207@163.com.
  • Fuze Tian
  • Ran Cai
    Key Lab of Brain Health Intelligent Evaluation and Intervention, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China. cairan@bit.edu.cn.
  • Bin Hu
    Department of Thoracic Surgery Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital Affiliated Capital Medical University Beijing China.

Keywords

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