Artificial intelligence in perioperative medicine education: A feasibility test of case-based learning.

Journal: Journal of perioperative practice
Published Date: Jun 13, 2025

Abstract

UNLABELLED: The use of artificial intelligence in medicine is rapidly expanding. Large language models, such as ChatGPT, have the potential to enhance perioperative medicine through education and clinical practice. However, concerns remain regarding the accuracy of these models, particularly the risk of hallucinations, generating factually incorrect outputs. This feasibility test explores the use of a large language model-enabled platform to assist in case-based education in perioperative clinical cases.

Authors

  • Timothy Trewren
    Department of Anaesthesia, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
  • Nicholas Fitzgerald
    Department of Anaesthesia, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
  • Sarah Jaensch
    Department of Anaesthesia, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
  • Olivia Nguyen
    Department of Anaesthesia, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
  • Alexander Tsymbal
    Department of Anaesthesia, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
  • Christina Gao
    Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
  • Brandon Stretton
    Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000 Australia.
  • Stewart Anderson
    Department of Anaesthesia, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
  • D-Yin Lin
    Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
  • Dario Winterton
    Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Galina Gheihman
    Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Guy Ludbrook
    Department of Anaesthesia, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
  • Kelly Bratkovic
    Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
  • Stephen Bacchi
    Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000 Australia.

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