Accuracy and teachability of artificial intelligence chatbots in solving pharmaceutical calculations: a descriptive study.

Journal: International journal of clinical pharmacy
Published Date: Jun 10, 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pharmaceutical calculations are required elements of the Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum in the United States. With the growth of artificial intelligence chatbots, pharmacists and educators are exploring their application. The accuracy of artificial intelligence chatbots in performing pharmaceutical calculations remains unknown.

Authors

  • Nicole Campbell
    Department of Pharmacy Practice, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Florham Park, NJ, USA. ncampbell@fdu.edu.
  • Julie Kalabalik-Hoganson
    Department of Pharmacy Practice, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Florham Park, NJ, USA.

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