Product Identification in the Low-Temperature Oxidation of Cyclohexane Using a Jet-Stirred Reactor in Combination with SVUV-PEPICO Analysis and Theoretical Quantum Calculations.

Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. A
Published Date:

Abstract

Cyclohexane oxidation chemistry was investigated using a near-atmospheric pressure jet-stirred reactor at = 570 K and equivalence ratio ϕ = 0.8. Numerous intermediates including hydroperoxides and highly oxygenated molecules were detected using synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoelectron photoion coincidence spectroscopy. Supported by high-level quantum calculations, the analysis of photoelectron spectra allowed the firm identification of molecular species formed during the oxidation of cyclohexane. Besides, this work validates recently published gas chromatography and synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry data. Unambiguous detection of characteristic hydroperoxides (e.g., γ-ketohydroperoxides) and their respective decomposition products provides support for the conventional O addition channels up to the third addition and their relative contribution to the cyclohexane oxidation. The results were also compared with the predictions of a recently proposed new detailed kinetic model of cyclohexane oxidation. Most of the predictions are in line with the current experimental findings, highlighting the robustness of the kinetic model. However, the analysis of the recorded slow photoelectron spectra indicating the possible presence of C species in the kinetic model provides hints that the substituted cyclopentyl radicals from cyclohexyl ring opening might play a minor role in cyclohexane oxidation. Potentially important missing reactions are also discussed.

Authors

  • Jérémy Bourgalais
    Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LRGP, F-54000 Nancy, France. jeremy.bourgalais@univ-lorraine.fr.
  • Hans-Heinrich Carstensen
    Thermochemical Processes Group (GPT), Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Engineering and Architecture School, University of Zaragoza, Spain.
  • Olivier Herbinet
    Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LRGP, F-54000 Nancy, France. jeremy.bourgalais@univ-lorraine.fr.
  • Gustavo A Garcia
    Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin-BP 48, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
  • Philippe Arnoux
    Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LRGP, F-54000 Nancy, France. jeremy.bourgalais@univ-lorraine.fr.
  • Luc-Sy Tran
    PC2A, Université de Lille, CNRS, Avenue Mendeleiev, 59650 Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France.
  • Guillaume Vanhove
    PC2A, Université de Lille, CNRS, Avenue Mendeleiev, 59650 Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France.
  • Laurent Nahon
    Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin-BP 48, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
  • Majdi Hochlaf
    Université Gustave Eiffel, COSYS/LISIS, 5 Bd Descartes 77454, Champs sur Marne, France. majdi.hochlaf@univ-eiffel.fr.
  • Frédérique Battin-Leclerc
    Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LRGP, F-54000 Nancy, France. jeremy.bourgalais@univ-lorraine.fr.

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