Artificial Versus Human Intelligence in the Diagnostic Approach of Ophthalmic Case Scenarios: A Qualitative Evaluation of Performance and Consistency.

Journal: Cureus
Published Date:

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficiency of three artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots (ChatGPT-3.5 (OpenAI, San Francisco, California, United States), Bing Copilot (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington, United States), Google Gemini (Google LLC, Mountain View, California, United States)) in assisting the ophthalmologist in the diagnostic approach and management of challenging ophthalmic cases and compare their performance with that of a practicing human ophthalmic specialist. The secondary aim was to assess the short- and medium-term consistency of ChatGPT's responses.

Authors

  • Achilleas Mandalos
    Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Karditsa, Karditsa, GRC.
  • Dimitrios Tsouris
    Ophthalmology, General University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, GRC.

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