Evaluating ChatGPT and DeepSeek in postdural puncture headache management: a comparative study with international consensus guidelines.

Journal: BMC neurology
Published Date: Jul 1, 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the use of ChatGPT and DeepSeek in clinical practice to provide healthcare professionals with accurate information on the prevention, diagnosis, and management of post-dural puncture headache (PDPH), in particular to evaluate ChatGPT-4o, ChatGPT-4o mini, DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek with Deep Think(R1)'s responses with consensus practice guidelines for headache after dural puncture.

Authors

  • Jiayi Deng
    The Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University，Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
  • Xu Qiu
    High-Field NMR Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China.
  • Chengqi Dong
    The Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University，Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
  • Li Xu
    College of Acupuncture and Massage, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
  • Xiaoxue Dong
    Department of Neurology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.86, Wujin Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
  • Shiyue Yang
    Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
  • Qinghua Li
    The Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University，Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
  • Tao Mei
    The Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University，Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
  • Shi Chen
    Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, PUMCH, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China.
  • Yali Wu
    The Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University，Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
  • Jianliang Sun
    The Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University，Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
  • Feifang He
    Department of Pain Management, Center for Intracranial Hypotension Management, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. hefeifang@zju.edu.cn.
  • Hanbin Wang
  • Liang Yu
    School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, PR China. Electronic address: lyu@xidian.edu.cn.

Keywords

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