Trees vs neural networks for enhancing tau lepton real-time selection in proton-proton collisions.

Journal: Scientific reports
Published Date:

Abstract

This paper introduces supervised learning techniques for real-time selection (triggering) of hadronically decaying tau leptons in proton-proton colliders. By implementing traditional machine learning decision trees and advanced deep learning models, such as Multi-Layer Perceptron or residual neural networks, visible improvements in performance compared to standard rule-based tau triggers are observed. We show how such an implementation may lower selection energy thresholds, thus increasing the sensitivity of searches for new phenomena in proton-proton collisions classified by low-energy tau leptons. Moreover, we analyze when it is better to use neural networks vs decision trees for tau triggers with conclusions relevant to other problems in physics.

Authors

  • Maayan Yaari
    School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Israel.
  • Uriel Barron
    School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Israel.
  • Luis Pascual Domínguez
    School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Israel.
  • Boping Chen
    School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Israel.
  • Liron Barak
    School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Israel. lironbarak83@gmail.com.
  • Erez Etzion
    School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Israel. ereze@tau.ac.il.
  • Raja Giryes
    School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.

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