Artificial intelligence-based screening for amblyopia and its risk factors: comparison with four classic stereovision tests.

Journal: Frontiers in medicine
Published Date: Dec 22, 2023

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The development of costs-effective and sensitive screening solutions to prevent amblyopia and identify its risk factors (strabismus, refractive problems or mixed) is a significant priority of pediatric ophthalmology. The main objective of our study was to compare the classification performance of various vision screening tests, including classic, stereoacuity-based tests (Lang II, TNO, Stereo Fly, and Frisby), and non-stereoacuity-based, low-density static, dynamic, and noisy anaglyphic random dot stereograms. We determined whether the combination of non-stereoacuity-based tests integrated in the simplest artificial intelligence (AI) model could be an alternative method for vision screening.

Authors

  • Zsófia Csizek
    Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
  • Eszter Mikó-Baráth
    Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
  • Anna Budai
    Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
  • Andrew B Frigyik
    Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
  • Ágota Pusztai
    Department of Ophthalmology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
  • Vanda A Nemes
    Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
  • László Závori
    Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
  • Diána Fülöp
    Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
  • András Czigler
    Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
  • Kitti Szabó-Guth
    Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
  • Péter Buzás
    Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
  • David P Piñero
    Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
  • Gábor Jandó
    Institute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

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