Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots for Facial Injection Planning: Comparative Performance and Safety Limitations.

Journal: Aesthetic plastic surgery
Published Date: Jul 16, 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbots in generating treatment plans for facial aesthetic injections, focusing on their accuracy, safety, and clinical applicability.

Authors

  • Thomas Radulesco
    Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France.
  • Dario Ebode
    Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CNRS, IUSTI, La Conception University Hospital, Marseille, France.
  • Antonino Maniaci
    GOS, Young Otolaryngologists Group of the Italian Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rome, Italy.
  • Stéphane Gargula
    Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CNRS, IUSTI, La Conception University Hospital, Marseille, France.
  • Alberto M Saibene
    Otolaryngology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
  • Carlos Chiesa-Estomba
    Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France.
  • Isabelle Gengler
    Research Committee of Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France.
  • Luigi Vaira
    Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France.
  • Priya Vishnumurthy
    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IUSTI, Marseille, France.
  • Jérôme R Lechien
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Laryngology and Bronchoesophagology, Baudour, Belgium.
  • Justin Michel
    Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CNRS, IUSTI, La Conception University Hospital, Marseille, France.

Keywords

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