Heterogeneity in associations between food insecurity and diabetes outcomes.

Journal: Journal of epidemiology and community health
Published Date: Jul 18, 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Food insecurity is associated with worse diabetes outcomes, but how that association may vary across individuals is unclear. We sought to better understand possible heterogeneity in the association between food insecurity and diabetes outcomes.

Authors

  • Seth A Berkowitz
    Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
  • Mufeng Gao
    Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
  • Aileen Ochoa
    Department of Research, OCHIN, Portland, Oregon, USA.
  • Marlena L Kuhn
    Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
  • Jenine Dankovchik
    Department of Research, OCHIN, Portland, Oregon, USA.
  • Jenna M Donovan
    Department of Research, OCHIN, Portland, Oregon, USA.
  • Myklynn LaPoint
    Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
  • Sanjay Basu
    Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Center for Population Health Sciences, Departments of Medicine and Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA basus@stanford.edu.
  • Michael G Hudgens
    Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
  • Rachel Gold
    Department of Research, OCHIN, Portland, Oregon, USA.

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