Comparative Performance of Chatbots in Endodontic Clinical Decision Support: A 4-Day Accuracy and Consistency Study.

Journal: International dental journal
Published Date: Jul 27, 2025

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Despite the use of artificial intelligence, which is increasingly prevalent in healthcare settings, concerns remain regarding its reliability and accuracy. The study assessed the overall, difficulty level-specific, and day-to-day accuracy and consistency of 5 AI chatbots-ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.o, Gemini 2.0 Flash, Copilot, and Copilot Pro-in answering clinically relevant endodontic questions.

Authors

  • Mine Büker
    Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: mine_buker@hotmail.com.
  • Meltem Sümbüllü
    Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Electronic address: meltem_endo@hotmail.com.
  • Hakan Arslan
    Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, İstanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: dt_hakan82@hotmail.com.

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