The assessment of ChatGPT-4's performance compared to expert's consensus on chronic lateral ankle instability.

Journal: Journal of experimental orthopaedics
Published Date: Aug 5, 2025

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy of answers to clinical questions on the surgical treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) using ChatGPT-4 as a reference for consensus statements developed by the ESSKA-AFAS Ankle Instability Group (AIG). This study simulated the clinical settings where non-expert clinicians treat patients with CLAI.

Authors

  • Takuji Yokoe
    Orthopaedic Department Centro Hospitalar Póvoa de Varzim Vila do Conde Portugal.
  • Giulia Roversi
    Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialities, Radiological Sciences and Public Health University of Brescia Brescia Italy.
  • Nuno Sevivas
    Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine University of Minho Braga Portugal.
  • Naosuke Kamei
    Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Medicine of Sensory and Motor Organs, Faculty of Medicine University of Miyazaki Miyazaki Japan.
  • Pedro Diniz
    Department of Bioengineering and iBB - Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal.
  • Hélder Pereira
    Orthopaedic Department Centro Hospitalar Póvoa de Varzim Vila do Conde Portugal.

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