SMOC2, OGN, FCN3, and SERPINA3 could be biomarkers for the evaluation of acute decompensated heart failure caused by venous congestion.

Journal: Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
Published Date: Dec 9, 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Venous congestion (VC) sets in weeks before visible clinical decompensation, progressively increasing cardiac strain and leading to acute heart failure (HF) decompensation. Currently, the field lacks a universally acknowledged gold standard and early detection methods for VC.

Authors

  • Yiding Yu
    Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
  • Huajing Yuan
    Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
  • Quancheng Han
    Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
  • Jingle Shi
    Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
  • Xiujuan Liu
    Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
  • Yitao Xue
    Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
  • Yan Li
    Interdisciplinary Research Center for Biology and Chemistry, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.

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