Unlocking Health Insights with SDoH Data: A Comprehensive Open-Access Database and SDoH-EHR Linkage Tool
Journal:
arXiv
Published Date:
Mar 14, 2025
Abstract
Background: Social determinants of health (SDoH) play a crucial role in
influencing health outcomes, accounting for nearly 50% of modifiable health
factors and bringing to light critical disparities among disadvantaged groups.
Despite the significant impact of SDoH, existing data resources often fall
short in terms of comprehensiveness, integration, and usability. Methods: To
address these gaps, we developed an extensive Exposome database and a
corresponding web application, aimed at enhancing data usability and
integration with electronic health record (EHR) to foster personalized and
informed healthcare. We created a robust database consisting of a wide array of
SDoH indicators and an automated linkage tool designed to facilitate effortless
integration with EHR. We emphasized a user-friendly interface to cater to
researchers, clinicians, and public health professionals. Results: The
resultant Exposome database and web application offer an extensive data catalog
with enhanced usability features. The automated linkage tool has demonstrated
efficiency in integrating SDoH data with EHRs, significantly improving data
accessibility. Initial deployment has confirmed scalability and robust spatial
data relationships, facilitating precise and contextually relevant healthcare
insights. Conclusion: The development of an advanced Exposome database and
linkage tool marks a significant step toward enhancing the accessibility and
usability of SDoH data. By centralizing and integrating comprehensive SDoH
indicators with EHRs, this tool empowers a wide range of users to access
high-quality, standardized data. This resource will have a lasting impact on
personalized healthcare and equitable health landscape.
